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5

Fixed and Flexible Income

Defining Fixed and Flexible Incomes

A fixed-income is not what it may appear to be too many people with a simple first-glance. It does not mean that the individual or individuals are living on a retirement or a disability check as is so often read in the news, although that is certainly a possibility and would qualify them as living on a fixed income.

Receiving a fixed-income also should not be limited to those individuals who receive a salaried paycheck every week either. While this is also a fixed-income scenario, the definition for budgeting is a little broader than what may be customary to some people. Even people who receive an hourly wage are considered to live on a fixed income for the sake of budgeting finances in order to properly manage debts.

While hourly employees are not classic examples of people living on a fixed income and are not generally viewed as such by people on a regular basis; they do have an approximate idea of how much they will earn during any given pay period. There may be some variables such as time off from work for various causes or even overtime pay which will increase their income but for the most part, they do have a good idea of how much money they will be bringing home.

Many people do not have the luxury of knowing exactly how much money they will be earning at any given time. In the past, this category was limited mostly to people who worked on a commission basis and wait staff in any of the related service fields where employees rely on tips for a substantial portion of their income.

While this still holds true to an extent, the categories have expanded greatly. The expansion of casino gaming into many areas where it was no longer legal has aided hundreds of thousands of jobs for people who rely on tips. These people will not be able to figure out exactly how much money they will be earning.

For these people, the best bet is to average their incomes and use that as a basis for the budget. Their budgets will require more extensive and numerous reviews but it will still be possible for them to take certain factors into consideration and live on a working, if ever-changing budget. While it may be more difficult, it is not impossible and should not be discourage them from even attempting to manage their debts.

Depending on the length of time that they have been working at these jobs and the extent of their personal records, they may or may not have a complete account of everything that they have earned over the course of years. If they do not, these records should begin now. Managing your debts and your financial matters in general requires an accurate knowledge and understanding of the money that is being earned.

These records will often indicate seasonal variations and consistent peaks and dips in income levels and help the wage-earner to be able to more accurately predict their incomes on a regular basis. While it will still not be possible to pull exact figures out of guesswork and informed estimates, it will help to bring the figures more inline with reality and make the budget easier to work with in the long run.

Records management is at least as important as the budget itself, especially when there is not going to be a consistent income. Tracking the income and expenditures will be covered by the budget but it will not be able to offer the same vast amounts of information alone. Coordinating your budget by keeping comprehensive financial statistics will be more beneficial for everyone however, not just for those people who do not live on a fixed income.